Godfrey Hounsfield stands beside the EMI-Scanner in 1972. PA Images via Getty Images
Computed Tomography (CT) scans have become an essential part of modern healthcare due to their precision and adaptability. These diagnostic tools have been used in medical imaging for several decades, and since the 1970s, they have undergone improvements to increase safety and reduce radiation exposure.
CT scans provide healthcare professionals with the ability to detect and diagnose various medical conditions with unparalleled precision. What makes CT scans even more remarkable is their portability, thanks to the advent of mobile CT scanners.
Mobile CT scanners are transforming the way medical imaging is conducted, bringing advanced imaging capabilities to the bedside, emergency rooms, and even remote locations. In this article, we will delve into the mechanisms that power mobile CT scanners to save lives, improve patient care, and enhance healthcare efficiency.
CT scanners work by taking a series of X-ray images from different angles around the body, which are then processed by a computer to create detailed cross-sectional images or “slices.” These slices provide a three-dimensional view of the area of interest, allowing healthcare professionals to examine it from various angles and depths.
X-ray Tube: At the heart of a CT scanner is an X-ray tube that emits a controlled, narrow X-ray beam. This beam passes through the body, and the amount of radiation absorbed by the body’s tissues is detected.
Detectors: Opposite the X-ray tube, a set of detectors measures the X-ray radiation that reaches them. These detectors record the intensity of the X-rays after they’ve passed through the body.
Rotation: The X-ray tube and detectors are housed in a gantry, which is a circular structure. The gantry rotates around the patient, capturing X-ray images from various angles. During this rotation, thousands of X-ray projections are collected.
Data Processing: The raw data collected by the detectors is sent to a computer for processing. The computer uses complex algorithms to reconstruct these data points into detailed cross-sectional images.
Image Display: The final reconstructed images are displayed on a monitor, and healthcare professionals can analyze them to make diagnoses, plan treatments, or guide surgical procedures.
Mobile CT scanners follow the same basic principles as traditional stationary CT scanners. The key difference is their portability and compact design, making easy transport to different locations, such as emergency rooms, operating rooms, or even inside ambulances, and rapid assessment of critical cases possible.
The mobility of these devices is an innovation in emergency medicine, enabling quicker access to diagnostic information and potentially saving lives in situations where time is of the essence.
What Do CT Scans Detect?
The ability to detect various conditions and anatomical structures makes CT scans an indispensable tool in various clinical settings.
Some of the key areas where CT scans are used include:
Injuries: CT scans are excellent for detecting fractures, traumatic injuries, and internal bleeding. They provide detailed images of bones, soft tissues, and blood vessels, helping healthcare professionals make accurate diagnoses and determine the extent of injuries.
Cancer: CT scans are valuable in cancer diagnosis and staging. They can visualize tumors and their size, location, and characteristics, aiding in treatment planning. Additionally, CT scans can monitor cancer treatment progress over time.
Neurological Conditions: CT scans can visualize the brain and spine, making them crucial for diagnosing conditions like strokes, brain tumors, aneurysms, and herniated discs.
Abdominal and Pelvic Disorders: CT scans are commonly used to evaluate the abdomen and pelvis for conditions like appendicitis, kidney stones, inflammatory bowel disease, and organ abnormalities.
Infections: CT scans can identify areas of infection or abscesses in the body.
Guidance for Procedures: CT scans are often used to guide interventional procedures, such as biopsies, drainage of fluid collections, and the placement of medical devices like catheters.
How CT Scans Are Performed
The ability to bring CT scanning capabilities to the point of care is an impressive feat in global healthcare delivery, especially in time-sensitive and critical situations.
Here’s an overview of how CT scans are performed using mobile CT scanners:
Patient Preparation: The patient is positioned on a specialized CT examination table, which is often adjustable to optimize scanning accuracy. Proper patient positioning is important for obtaining high-quality images.
Gantry and Scanner Mobility: In a mobile CT scanner, the gantry, which houses the X-ray tube and detectors, is positioned around the patient. This mobility allows for quick and efficient imaging without the need to move the patient.
X-ray Emission and Data Collection: The X-ray tube emits a controlled X-ray beam that passes through the patient’s body. Simultaneously, the detectors collect the X-ray data. The gantry may rotate to capture images from multiple angles. In some cases, mobile CT scanners may use a helical scanning technique, where the gantry continuously rotates while the patient moves through the scanner.
Data Processing and Image Reconstruction: The collected X-ray data is processed in real time by a computer. Complex algorithms reconstruct the data into cross-sectional images that are displayed on a monitor for immediate analysis.
Radiation Safety: Mobile CT scanners are designed to minimize radiation exposure while maintaining image quality. Operators are trained such that patients receive the lowest possible dose of radiation that is still diagnostically useful.
Emergency and Critical Care Applications: Mobile CT scanners are particularly valuable in emergency departments, trauma centers, and critical care units. They provide a fast assessment of critical conditions, leading to prompt intervention.
Mobile CT Scans Will Continue To Revolutionize Healthcare
In the realm of medical imaging, mobile CT scanners stand as a testament to innovation and progress.
From detecting injuries and illnesses to guiding surgical procedures and monitoring treatment, CT scans have become indispensable tools for healthcare professionals. The ability to bring this diagnostic power directly to the patient’s side has transformed the landscape of emergency and critical care.
As technology continues to advance, we can expect further enhancements in mobile CT scanner design. With each new development, we are one step closer to ensuring that everyone, regardless of their location, receives the best care possible.
“The first time we used Catalina was based strictly on the referral from an associate, but we called them when we needed a mobile CT service again because they did a good job the first time.”
– Bill Alexander
Radiology Manager, St. Lukes Elmore Medical Center
“They provided daily calls to make sure the equipment was working properly and if there were ever any issues they were incredibly responsive. We've used them twice and both times were very good experiences.”
– Patty Brodehl
Radiology Manager, Dameron Hospital
“Initially we went with them because of the price and recommendation of someone else. Their follow up after delivery was great.”
– Marvin Sik
Radiology Manager, Memorial Hospital Converse
“We used Catalina Imaging because of their quick response time and flexibility with the duration of the contract. Also we use Toshiba so Catalina was a good fit.”
– David Broderick
Radiology Manager, Heber Valley Medical Center
“It's expected that problems will arise when using a mobile imaging service. What impressed me most was how fast they responded and how far they are willing to go to satisfy their client.”
– Ahmed
Radiology Manager, Victor Valley Medical Center
“Catalina Imaging was referred to us by another client and we were extremely satisfied. Everything they did for us was a 10 out of 10.”